
The district of Madhubani was carved out of the old Darbhanga district in the year 1972 as a result of reorganisation of the districts in the State. This was formerly the northern subdivision of Darbhanga district. It consists of 21 Development Blocks. Bounded on the north by a hill region of It is located at a Longitude of 25º-59' to 26º-39' East and the Latitude is 85º-43' to 86º-42' North.
Height from Sea
The Madhubani district is situated at height of 80 meters from Sea.
Boundary
| North | South | East | West |
| Hill region of | Darbhanga | Supaul | Sitamarhi |
Area
• Madhubani occupies a total of 3501 sq. kms.
• Main Rivers are Kamla , Kareh, Balan, Bhutahi Balan, Gehuan, Supen, Trishula, Jeevachh, Koshi and Adhwara Group.
• High Flood Level is 54.017 m.
• Whole District is under Earthquake Zone 5.
• Total Cropped Area - 218381 Hect.
• Barren /Uncultivable Land - 1456.5 Hect
• Land under Non-agricultural use - 51273.24 Hect
• Cultivable
• Permanent Pasture - 1372.71 Hect
• Miscellaneous Trees - 8835.90 Hect
• Cultivable Land - 232724 Hect
• Cropping Intensity - 134.23 %
Rainfall
• Varies between 900mm and 1300 mm.
• Average Rainfall = 1273.2 mm.
| Administrative Units | ||
| 1. | No. of Sub-Divisions | 5 |
| 2. | No. of Blocks | 21 |
| 3. | No. of Circles | 20 |
| 4. | No. of Panchayats | 399 |
| 5. | No. of Villages | 1111 |
| 6. | No. of Police Stations | 18 |
| 7. | No. of Assisting | 13 |
| 8. | No. of Outposts | 5 |
| 9. | No. of Town Outposts | 4 |
| 10. | No. of Jail | 2 |
| 11. | No. of MP Constituencies | 2 |
| 12. | No. of MLA Constituencies | 11 |
| 13. | No. of Zila Parishad Members | 56 |
| 14. | No. of Panchayat Samiti Members | 555 |
| 15. | No. of Gram Panchayat Members | 5523 |

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